Title insurance serves as a safeguard against various risks inherent in real estate transactions, which could disrupt the home-buying process for either the buyer or the lender. These risks encompass clerical errors, forgery, fraud, incompetency, incapacity, lack of legal property access, gaps in the chain of title, unidentified heirs due to successions, improper owner identification, surveyor mistakes, and more.
Two primary types of title insurance policies exist: Mortgagee and Owner. The Mortgagee policy, typically mandated by lenders, protects their interest in the property up to the loan amount, terminating upon loan repayment. Conversely, the Owner’s policy shields against title defects for the duration of ownership. When acquired concurrently with the Mortgagee policy, the Owner’s policy often incurs lower costs. Additionally, new homebuilders may opt for lien coverage, providing added insurance during construction. This coverage safeguards against potential liens arising from unpaid labor or materials, ensuring smooth construction progress.
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